{"id":134,"date":"2015-12-27T06:34:14","date_gmt":"2015-12-27T06:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/atc\/?p=134"},"modified":"2022-03-20T21:00:16","modified_gmt":"2022-03-20T21:00:16","slug":"mine-detection-dogs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/?p=134","title":{"rendered":"MINE DETECTION DOGS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"justify\">\n<p><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times;\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times;\">1- The US Department of State initiated MDD mine clearance program<\/span><\/span><img class=\"alignright wp-image-424 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MDD-photos-3-1-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"MDD photos (3)\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MDD-photos-3-1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MDD-photos-3-1-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MDD-photos-3-1-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MDD-photos-3-1-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MDD-photos-3-1-2048x1371.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times;\">with ATC 1st April 07 onwards. At the beginning, seven new dogs were purchased and put on training under the supervision of highly qualified personnel from ATC and WRA.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times;\">The first Mine Dog Set funded by the U.S Department of State was deployed in early September this year. The mentioned set worked as a support with the DT No. 17 engaged in Kabul province. All the dogs were adequately trained and accredited by UNMACA. The training process has been done in Jalalabad city of Nangarhar Province, ATC training camp at Kabul and in the area designed for accreditation process in Chahar Asyab district of Kabul province.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times;\">ATC currently has 4 Mine Dog Sets (12 Mine Detection Dogs) accredited and ready for demining operations. The MDSs are currently under training in Nangarhar province.<\/span><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times;\"><b>Methodology of Using Mine Detection Dogs:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #333399; font-family: Times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mine Detection Dogs (MDDS) play an important role within MAPA.\u00a0 The dogs are used as a primary de-mining tool; to clear mined-roads and detect mines\/UXOs in minimum-metal and low-density mine contaminated areas. Dogs are also used in survey operations to determine\/verify the presence of mines\/UXOs in areas suspected of being mine-contaminated and to verify the boundaries of known minefields.\u00a0 Dogs are also used in &#8220;special-tasks&#8221; and normal mine-dog mine clearance operations. The effective supervision of mine dog operations aims to clear the land in a secure and well-organized fashion.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times;\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"font-family: Times;\"><b>Dog Health and ability check prior to work:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times;\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"font-family: Times;\">Mine searching operations by mine dogs needs a cautious assessment of some issues that might have an effect on the suitability of mine searching dogs, such as weather conditions, wind\/breeze factors, rain\/snow fall, vegetation density, etc.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #333399; font-family: Times;\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #333399; font-family: Times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A safe lane is a two meter-wide cleared lane that is prepared across the road minefield for the following reasons. If the wind direction changes, the work of the dogs can be adjusted easily<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #333399; font-family: Times;\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #333399; font-family: Times;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times;\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"font-family: Times;\"><b>Searching Requirements:<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-380 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MDD-photos-4-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"MDD photos (4)\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MDD-photos-4-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MDD-photos-4-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MDD-photos-4-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MDD-photos-4-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MDD-photos-4-2048x1371.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times;\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"font-family: Times;\">All areas, which have been searched and declared mine free, by at least 2 different dogs, are considered, cleared.\u00a0 No personnel shall enter the minefield until it has been searched by at least two different mine dogs.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times;\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"font-family: Times;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times;\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"font-family: Times;\"><b>Wind Direction \/Breeze Factor:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times;\"><span class=\"ws20\" style=\"font-family: Times;\">Two vital aspects in the use of mine dogs are the biological realities of a dog&#8217;s sense of smell and the movement of the air.\u00a0 Winds and breezes move the smells and vapours from explosives that linger and saturate contaminated areas<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1- The US Department of State initiated MDD mine clearance program with ATC 1st April 07 onwards. At the beginning,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-featured","tag-featured"],"menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=134"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1746,"href":"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions\/1746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atc-wlfhdngo.org.af\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}